What Is Diabetes Mellitus Caused By
The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
What is diabetes mellitus caused by. Type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction the body attacks itself by mistake that stops your body from making insulin. Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all.
Approximately 5 10 of the people who have diabetes have type 1. Studies such as trialnet. Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system the body s system for fighting infection attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that prevents your body from properly using the energy from the food you eat.
What is known is that your immune system which normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses attacks and destroys your insulin producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors such as viruses that might trigger the disease. During digestion food is broken down into its basic components.
This leaves you with little or no insulin. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. Diabetes mellitus commonly known as diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.