Types Of Diabetes Mellitus
The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long term damage dysfunction and failure of various organs especially the eyes kidneys nerves heart and blood vessels.
Types of diabetes mellitus. Approximately 5 of people with diabetes have this form. During digestion food is broken down into its basic components. Type 2 occurs in people over the age of 45. Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes gestational diabetes and other specific types.
The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin action or both.
The symptoms of diabetes include. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar is higher than it should be but not high enough for your doctor to diagnose diabetes. There are several types of diabetes. Two types of diabetes are distinguished based on insulin resistance due to genetic defects.
Types of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes formerly called non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adult onset diabetes usually occurs after age 40 and becomes more common with increasing age. The type a insulin resistance syndrome is characterized by hyperinsulinemia skin disorders such as acanthosis nigricans hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis cornification mostly involving the groin and armpits and hyperandrogenism in women. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that was once known as juvenile diabetes.
Symptoms of both types of diabetes can appear at any age but generally type 1 occurs in children and young adults. Several pathogenic processes are involved in the development. Diabetes is a more variable disease than once thought and people may have combinations of forms. The other specific types are a collection of a few dozen individual causes.
Type 1 diabetes formerly referred to as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus iddm or juvenile onset diabetes usually arises in childhood. Symptoms can come on suddenly and progressively worsen. Unexplained weight los s even though you are eating and feel hungry.