Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

Multiple sclerosis ms is an acquired idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system cns in which the myelin sheath is disrupted due to genetic and environmental factors 1 2. Slurred speech fatigue dizziness tingling or pain in parts of your body problems with sexual bowel and bladder function. It can be a challenge for doctors to diagnose multiple sclerosis ms.

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A complete neurological exam and medical history are needed to diagnose ms.

Multiple sclerosis diagnosis. Other signs are muscle stiffness thinking problems and. Multiple sclerosis ms affects the brain and spinal cord. The most important tools are the medical history a careful and thorough neurologic exam and magnetic resonance imaging mri. There is no cure for multiple sclerosis.

Early ms symptoms include weakness tingling numbness and blurred vision. A neurologist a. In order to make a diagnosis of ms the physician must. There are no specific tests for.

Explore mayo clinic. And many conditions have symptoms that seem like ms. Multiple sclerosis symptoms may also include. Find evidence of damage in at least two separate areas of the central nervous system cns which includes the brain spinal cord and optic nerves and find evidence that the damage occurred at different points in time and rule out all other possible diagnoses.

There s no single test that can prove you have it. In multiple sclerosis ms damage to the myelin coating around the nerve fibers in the central nervous system cns and to the nerve fibers themselves interferes with the transmission of nerve signals between the brain spinal cord and the rest of the body. A doctor must use multiple tools to diagnose ms. Treatment typically focuses on speeding recovery from attacks.

Other tests include visual evoked potentials vep and analysis of spinal fluid taken by lumbar puncture.