Diabetes Insipidus Nursing
Identify the causes of di and the nursing care of a patient with this condition.
Diabetes insipidus nursing. If the condition is caused by an abnormality in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus such as a tumor your doctor will first treat the abnormality. Even though the patient may be dehydrated the kidneys cannot balance the fluid and produce large amounts of insipid urine dilute and odorless. Nursing management of diabetes insipidus diabetes insipidus is seen most frequently in neurosurgical patients. Compared with a normal urine output of 1 to 2 l per day an adult with di may have a daily urine output of up to.
In patients with dm blood glucose levels are elevated. The kidneys normally produce 1 2 quarts of urine per day but with diabetes insipidus they may produce 3 20 quarts per day. This isn t the case in individuals with di. While the terms diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus sound similar they re not related.
Treatment for diabetes insipidus of nephrogenic origin involves using thiazide diuretics mild salt depletion and prostaglandin inhibitors eg ibuprofen indomethacin and aspirin. If you have mild diabetes insipidus you may only need to increase your water intake. Monitor intake output chart hourly. Monitor weight chart.
The body s role in fluid balance. Diabetes insipidus refers to the condition where the kidneys are unable to retain water. The transient form is more common and usually subsides prior to discharge. Diabetes insipidus die uh bee teze in sip uh dus is an uncommon disorder that causes an imbalance of fluids in the body.
Diabetes insipidus di is a disorder in which there is an abnormal increase in urine output fluid intake and often thirst. Recognize the signs and symptoms diagnosis and treatment of a patient with di. Even though the patient may be dehydrated the kidneys cannot balance the fluid and produce large amounts of insipid urine dilute and odorless. Permanent di is seen in patients with extensive damage in the hypothalamic area.
This article provides a description of di including the different types signs and symptoms diagnosis treatment and nursing care of patients with the disorder. Here are 3 nursing care plans for diabetes insipidus. There are different types of nursing intervention for diabetes insipidus disease which are mentioned in the following. It also leads you to produce large amounts of urine.